Tuesday, October 31, 2006
Carolingians were Franks
-Most successful ruler was Charles the Great: Charlemagne
(r. 768-814)
--wars of conquest
--pious
--Carolingian Renaissance
Great Invasions of the 9th and 10th Centuries
Muslim incursions from the Middle East and North Africa
-plundered coastal cities of the Mediterranean
-Conquered islands; took slaves
-looted the church of St. Peter in Rome in 846 A.D.
Magyars from the Asiatic steppes
-Invaded German and Italian territories from
late 800s to 955 A.D.
-plundered towns and monasteries
-defeated at Battle of Lechfeld in 955 A.D. by Otto I of Germany
-converted to Christianity
-settled Hungary
Vikings from Scandinavia
-Northmen, had a home economy based on agriculture and cattle, but land was scarce
-raiding expeditions in search of land
-warrior culture with goals of : land, wealth and fame
-most fearsome warriors in Europe
-longboats
-plundered churches and monasteries
-finally settle down: Rolf marries Gisela, converts to Christianity and receives lordship over the area of Normandy