Tuesday, September 19, 2006

 
Ancient Greece and the Rise of Macedon

End of Peloponnesian War
-source: Thucydides
-30 Tyrants in Athens

Three Philosophers
-Socrates (ca. 470-399 BC),
Plato (ca. 428-347 BC),
Aristotle (ca. 384-322 BC)


Socrates
-"Know Thyself"
-Socratic method: questions and answers




-Put on trial and sentenced to death




Plato
-Student of Socrates
-Academy
-Platonic Forms
-Analogy of the cave



Aristotle

-student of Plato

-Lyceum

-empiricism and observation


Rise of Macedon

-Philip II, king of Macedon (359-336 BC)

-Conquers Greek city-states; creates League of Corinth

-assassinated


-Alexander the Great becomes king

-imitates Achilles

-invades Persia and conquers empire by 331 BC

-incredible conquests stretching all the way to India

-dies in 323 BC





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